The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 115
I prefer them to stars myself, as you always know when they are going to appear, and they are as delightful as my own flute-playing.
Who acts: I, you, fireworks · What happens: prefer, know, go, appear, be, play · To what, where: fireworks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, fireworks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 prefer | nsubj |
| 2 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 prefer | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 stars | case |
| 5 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prefer | obl |
| 6 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 prefer | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 know | advmod |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 prefer | parataxis |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 going | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 going | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 going | aux |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 know | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 appear | mark |
| 17 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 going | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 delightful | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 delightful | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 delightful | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 delightful | cop |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 delightful | advmod |
| 23 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 prefer | parataxis |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 playing | mark |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 playing | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 playing | amod |
| 27 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 playing | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 flute | punct |
| 29 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 delightful | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prefer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | present | I | fireworks = firework | to stars; myself obl:unmarked | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | know | present | you | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go | present · progressive | fireworks = firework | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | appear | to-infinitive | fireworks = firework not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | fireworks = firework | delightful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | play | gerund | fireworks = firework not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/115/