The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 31
Little Hans was very much distressed at times, as he was afraid his flowers would think he had forgotten them, but he consoled himself by the reflection that the Miller was his best friend.
Who acts: Hans, flowers, Miller · What happens: distress, be, think, forget, console · To what, where: Little Hans, flowers, Miller, best friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, flowers, Miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Hans | amod |
| 2 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 distressed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 distressed | aux:pass |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 distressed | advmod |
| 6 | distressed | distress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 times | case |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 distressed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 afraid | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 afraid | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 afraid | cop |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 distressed | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 think | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 think | aux |
| 17 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 afraid | ccomp |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 forgotten | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 forgotten | aux |
| 20 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 think | ccomp |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 forgotten | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 consoled | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 consoled | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 consoled | nsubj |
| 25 | consoled | console | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 distressed | conj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 consoled | obj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 reflection | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 reflection | det |
| 29 | reflection | reflection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 consoled | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 friend | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Miller | det |
| 32 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 friend | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 friend | cop |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 friend | nmod:poss |
| 35 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 friend | amod |
| 36 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reflection | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 distressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distress | past · passive | Little Hans | time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Hans | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | would | Miller's flowers | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | forget | past · perfect | Miller | flowers = flower | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | console | past | Miller | Miller | by the reflection | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | is a | past | the Miller | Miller's best friend | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/31/