The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 32
‘Besides,’ he used to say, ‘he is going to give me his wheelbarrow, and that is an act of pure generosity.’
Who acts: Miller, that · What happens: use, say, go, give, be · To what, where: wheelbarrow, me, act · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miller, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
| 2 | Besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 6 used | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 used | nsubj |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 used | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 going | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 say | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 going | xcomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wheelbarrow | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 act | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 act | cc |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 act | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 act | cop |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 act | det |
| 24 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 used | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 generosity | case |
| 26 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 generosity | amod |
| 27 | generosity | generosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 act | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Miller | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Miller not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | present · progressive | Miller | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | Miller not said here | Miller's wheelbarrow | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient wheelbarrow=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | present | that | a act | of pure generosity | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/32/