The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 87
“He must have a truly romantic nature,” said the Catherine Wheel, “for he weeps when there is nothing at all to weep about”; and she heaved a deep sigh, and thought about the deal box.
Who acts: Rocket, Catherine Wheel, nothing, Wheel · What happens: have, say, weep, be, heave, think · To what, where: romantic nature, deep sigh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rocket, Catherine Wheel, nothing, Wheel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 nature | det |
| 6 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 romantic | advmod |
| 7 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nature | amod |
| 8 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Wheel | det |
| 13 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Wheel | compound |
| 14 | Wheel | Wheel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 “ | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 weeps | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 weeps | nsubj |
| 19 | weeps | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 “ | advcl |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 is | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 weeps | advcl |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 is | nsubj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 all | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 nothing | nmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 weep | mark |
| 27 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 nothing | acl |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 weep | obl |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 about | punct |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 heaved | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 heaved | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heaved | nsubj |
| 33 | heaved | heave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sigh | det |
| 35 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sigh | amod |
| 36 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heaved | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thought | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 thought | cc |
| 39 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heaved | conj |
| 40 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 box | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 box | det |
| 42 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 box | compound |
| 43 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 thought | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | must | Rocket | a romantic nature | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Catherine Wheel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | weep in a quote | present | Rocket | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | weep in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | heave | past | Wheel | a deep sigh | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | Wheel not said here | about the deal box | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about box=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/87/