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Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 100

But nobody could give them any tidings of Europa; nobody had seen a little girl dressed like a princess, and mounted on a snow-white bull, which galloped as swiftly as the wind.

Who acts: nobody, white bull · What happens: give, see, dress, mount, gallop · To what, where: tidings, people, little girl

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody, white bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjauxiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjaclcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJnobodyPRONcouldAUXgiveVERBthemPRONanyDETtidingsNOUNofADPEuropaPROPN;PUNCTnobodyPRONhadAUXseenVERBaDETlittleADJgirlNOUNdressedVERBlikeADPaDETprincessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmountedVERBonADPaDETsnowNOUN-PUNCTwhiteADJbullNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONgallopedVERBasADVswiftlyADVasADPtheDETwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 givecc
2nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 givensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 giveaux
4givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 giveiobj
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 tidingsdet
7tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur4 giveobj
8ofofADP_9 Europacase
9EuropaEuropaPROPNNumber=Sing7 tidingsnmod
10;;PUNCT_13 seenpunct
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 seennsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 seenaux
13seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 giveparataxis
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 girldet
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 girlamod
16girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing13 seenobj
17dresseddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 girlacl
18likelikeADP_20 princesscase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 princessdet
20princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing17 dressedobl
21,,PUNCT_23 mountedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 mountedcc
23mountedmountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 seenconj
24ononADP_29 bullcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 bulldet
26snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing28 whiteobl
27--PUNCT_26 snowpunct
28whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos29 bullamod
29bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing23 mountedobl
30,,PUNCT_32 gallopedpunct
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 gallopednsubj
32gallopedgallopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 bullacl:relcl
33asasADV_34 swiftlyadvmod
34swiftlyswiftlyADV_32 gallopedadvmod
35asasADP_37 windcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 winddet
37windwindNOUNNumber=Sing32 gallopedobl
38..PUNCT_4 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givecouldnobodyany tidings of Europapeoplevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient tiding=Theme
2seepast · perfectnobodya little girlvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus
3dressparticiplea little girl not said herelike a princessvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4mountparticiplenobody not said hereon a white bullvn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on bull=Destination
5galloppasta white bullas the wind; swiftly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/100/