Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 100
But nobody could give them any tidings of Europa; nobody had seen a little girl dressed like a princess, and mounted on a snow-white bull, which galloped as swiftly as the wind.
Who acts: nobody, white bull · What happens: give, see, dress, mount, gallop · To what, where: tidings, people, little girl
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody, white bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 tidings | det |
| 7 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Europa | case |
| 9 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 tidings | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 seen | punct |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seen | aux |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 give | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 girl | amod |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seen | obj |
| 17 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 girl | acl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 princess | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 princess | det |
| 20 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dressed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 mounted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 mounted | cc |
| 23 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 seen | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 bull | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bull | det |
| 26 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 white | obl |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 snow | punct |
| 28 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bull | amod |
| 29 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mounted | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 galloped | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 galloped | nsubj |
| 32 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bull | acl:relcl |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 swiftly | advmod |
| 34 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 32 galloped | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 wind | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wind | det |
| 37 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 galloped | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | could | nobody | any tidings of Europa | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient tiding=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | nobody | a little girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | dress | participle | a little girl not said here | like a princess | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mount | participle | nobody not said here | on a white bull | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on bull=Destination | ||||
| 5 | gallop | past | a white bull | as the wind; swiftly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/100/