Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 101
I cannot tell you how long Queen Telephassa, and Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix, her three sons, and Thasus, their playfellow, went wandering along the highways and bypaths, or through the pathless wildernesses of the earth, in this manner.
Who acts: I, Cadmus · What happens: not tell, go, wonder · To what, where: you, pathless wildernesses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 tell | advmod |
| 8 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Telephassa | nmod:desc |
| 9 | Telephassa | Telephassa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 long | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 12 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 went | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Phoenix | punct |
| 14 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Cadmus | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Cilix | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Cilix | cc |
| 17 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Cadmus | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sons | punct |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sons | nmod:poss |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 sons | nummod |
| 21 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Cadmus | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 24 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 went | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 playfellow | punct |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 playfellow | nmod:poss |
| 27 | playfellow | playfellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Thasus | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Thasus | punct |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | conj |
| 30 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 went | xcomp |
| 31 | along | along | ADP | _ | 33 highways | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 highways | det |
| 33 | highways | highway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 wandering | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bypaths | cc |
| 35 | bypaths | bypath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 highways | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wildernesses | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 wildernesses | cc |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 wildernesses | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wildernesses | det |
| 40 | pathless | pathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wildernesses | amod |
| 41 | wildernesses | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 went | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 earth | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 earth | det |
| 44 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wildernesses | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 manner | punct |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 manner | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 manner | det |
| 48 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | can | I | you | long property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | go | past | Cadmus Phoenix and Cilix and Telephassa's three sons | the pathless wildernesses of the earth | in this manner | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Cadmus Phoenix and Cilix and Telephassa's three sons not said here | along the highways and bypaths | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/101/