Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 107
By and by, they come to have a wild and homeless aspect; so that you would much sooner have taken them for a gypsy family than a queen and three princes, and a young nobleman, who had once a palace for a home, and a train of servants to do their bidding.
Who acts: people, you, young nobleman · What happens: come, have, take, do, bid · To what, where: young nobleman, wild aspect, people, palace, bidding
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, you, young nobleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 by | cc |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 1 By | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 aspect | det |
| 10 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 aspect | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 homeless | cc |
| 12 | homeless | homeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wild | conj |
| 13 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 taken | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 taken | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 taken | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 taken | aux |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 sooner | advmod |
| 20 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 taken | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 taken | aux |
| 22 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 come | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 taken | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 family | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 family | det |
| 26 | gypsy | gypsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 family | amod |
| 27 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taken | obl |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 queen | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 queen | det |
| 30 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 family | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 princes | cc |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 princes | nummod |
| 33 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 queen | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 nobleman | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 nobleman | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 nobleman | det |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nobleman | amod |
| 38 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 nobleman | acl:relcl |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 44 palace | advmod |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 palace | det |
| 44 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 home | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 home | det |
| 47 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 palace | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 train | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 train | cc |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 train | det |
| 51 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 nobleman | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 servants | case |
| 53 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 train | nmod |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 do | mark |
| 55 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 train | acl |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 bidding | nmod:poss |
| 57 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 do | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | people | a young nobleman and a train of servants | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | people not said here | a wild aspect | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aspect=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take | would · perfect | you | people | for a gypsy family than a queen and three princes; soon property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Theme for family=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | have | past | a young nobleman and a train of servants | a palace | for a home | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | |||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | people not said here | people's bidding | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | bid | people | nom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/107/