Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 110
When the husbandmen, at whose farmhouses they sought hospitality, needed their assistance in the harvest field, they gave it willingly; and Queen Telephassa (who had done no work in her palace, save to braid silk threads with golden ones) came behind them to bind the sheaves.
Who acts: farmhouses, hospitality, Telephassa, silk threads · What happens: seek, need, give, do, save, braid · To what, where: farmhouses, assistance, harvest field, work, palace, sheaves
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmhouses, hospitality, Telephassa, silk threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 hospitality | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 husbandmen | det |
| 3 | husbandmen | husbandman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hospitality | nmod:poss |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 farmhouses | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 farmhouses | case |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 farmhouses | nmod:poss |
| 7 | farmhouses | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 husbandmen | conj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sought | nsubj |
| 9 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 farmhouses | acl:relcl |
| 10 | hospitality | hospitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 needed | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hospitality | punct |
| 12 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 assistance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 needed | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 field | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 field | det |
| 17 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 field | compound |
| 18 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 needed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 needed | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | obj |
| 23 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 21 gave | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 save | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 save | cc |
| 26 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Telephassa | nmod:desc |
| 27 | Telephassa | Telephassa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 save | nsubj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 done | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 done | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 Telephassa | acl |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 work | det |
| 33 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 done | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 palace | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 palace | nmod:poss |
| 36 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 done | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 save | punct |
| 38 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 needed | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 braid | mark |
| 40 | braid | braid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 save | xcomp |
| 41 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 threads | compound |
| 42 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 came | nsubj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 ones | case |
| 44 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ones | amod |
| 45 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 threads | nmod |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 ones | punct |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 braid | ccomp |
| 48 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 came | obl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 bind | mark |
| 51 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 came | advcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sheaves | det |
| 53 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 bind | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 needed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | past | farmhouses = farmhouse | the husbandmen and the husbandmen and farmhouses's farmhouses's farmhouses not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farmhouse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | need | past | the husbandmen and the husbandmen and farmhouses's farmhouses's hospitality | farmhouses's assistance | the harvest field | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot assistance=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | past | farmhouses = farmhouse | assistance | willingly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | Telephassa Queen | no work | Telephassa's palace | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | save | infinitive | Telephassa Queen | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | braid | to-infinitive | Telephassa Queen not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come | past | silk threads with golden ones | behind farmhouses = farmhouse | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind they=Location | ||||
| 8 | bind | to-infinitive | silk threads with golden ones not said here | the sheaves | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient | ||||
| 9 | assist | farmhouses = farmhouse | nom assistance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/110/