Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 25
Thus, frightened as she at first was, you might by and by have seen Europa stroking the bull's forehead with her small white hand, and taking the garlands off her own head to hang them on his neck and ivory horns.
What happens: frighten, be, see, stroke, take, hang · To what, where: Europa, forehead, garlands, own head, neck
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 frightened | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 she | case |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 frightened | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 frightened | advmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 first | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 might | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 might | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 frightened | conj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 might | flat |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seen | cc |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 seen | mark |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 seen | aux |
| 16 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 might | conj |
| 17 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 seen | obj |
| 18 | stroking | stroke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 seen | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bull | det |
| 20 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 bull | case |
| 22 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stroking | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hand | amod |
| 26 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hand | amod |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stroking | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 taking | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 taking | cc |
| 30 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 seen | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 garlands | det |
| 32 | garlands | garland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 taking | obj |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 head | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 head | amod |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 taking | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 hang | mark |
| 38 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 taking | advcl |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 hang | obj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 neck | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 neck | nmod:poss |
| 42 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hang | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 horns | cc |
| 44 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 horns | compound |
| 45 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 neck | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | participle | as child; thus property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | first property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | present · perfect | Europa | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer europa=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stroke | gerund | the bull's forehead | with child's small white hand | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent forehead=Experiencer with hand=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | the garlands | child's own head | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent garland=Theme off head=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | hang | to-infinitive | garlands = garland | bull's neck and ivory horns | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on neck=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/25/