Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 26
Then she pulled up some blades of grass, and he ate them out of her hand, not as if he were hungry, but because he wanted to be friends with the child, and took pleasure in eating what she had touched.
Who acts: child, bull · What happens: pull up, eat, not be, want, be, take · To what, where: blades, hand, friends, pleasure
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 pulled | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pulled | nsubj |
| 3 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 pulled | compound:prt |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 blades | det |
| 6 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pulled | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 grass | case |
| 8 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blades | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ate | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ate | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ate | nsubj |
| 12 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pulled | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ate | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ate | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hungry | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hungry | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 hungry | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 hungry | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hungry | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hungry | cop |
| 24 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ate | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wanted | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 wanted | cc |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 wanted | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wanted | nsubj |
| 29 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pulled | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 friends | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 friends | cop |
| 32 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wanted | xcomp |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 child | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 child | det |
| 35 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 friends | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 took | cc |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pulled | conj |
| 39 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obj |
| 40 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 41 eating | mark |
| 41 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 took | advcl |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 eating | obj |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 touched | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 touched | aux |
| 45 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 what | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull up | past | child | some blades of grass | then | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blade=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | past | bull | blades = blade | child's hand | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past | bull | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want | past | bull | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | bull not said here | friends | with the child | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take | past | child not said here | pleasure | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat | gerund | child not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | |||||
| 8 | touch | past · perfect | child | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/26/