Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 4
Seated on the grass, the child was almost hidden under an abundance of buds and blossoms, whence her rosy face peeped merrily out, and, as Cadmus said, was the prettiest of all the flowers.
Who acts: grass, rosy face, Cadmus · What happens: seat, hide, peep, say, be · To what, where: grass, child, abundance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, rosy face, Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 grass | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 grass | det |
| 4 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seated | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hidden | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hidden | aux:pass |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 10 hidden | advmod |
| 10 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 grass | acl:relcl |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 abundance | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 abundance | det |
| 13 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hidden | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 buds | case |
| 15 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 abundance | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 blossoms | cc |
| 17 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 buds | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 peeped | punct |
| 19 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 peeped | advmod |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 21 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 face | amod |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 peeped | nsubj |
| 23 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 abundance | acl:relcl |
| 24 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 25 out | advmod |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 peeped | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 said | mark |
| 30 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Seated | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 prettiest | punct |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 prettiest | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 prettiest | det |
| 35 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 said | ccomp |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 flowers | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 flowers | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flowers | det |
| 39 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 prettiest | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | participle | the grass | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | hide | past · passive | the grass not said here | the child | a abundance of buds and blossoms | almost property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient under abundance=Location | ||
| 3 | peep | past | child's rosy face | out, whence property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Cadmus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | of all flowers; pretty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/4/