Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 5
Just then, there came a splendid butterfly, fluttering along the meadow; and Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix set off in pursuit of it, crying out that it was a flower with wings.
Who acts: splendid butterfly, Cilix, butterfly · What happens: come, flutter, set off, cry out, be, pursue · To what, where: Cadmus, meadow, pursuit, flower, butterfly · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (splendid butterfly, Cilix, butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 then | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 then | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 came | expl |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 butterfly | det |
| 7 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 butterfly | amod |
| 8 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fluttering | punct |
| 10 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 13 meadow | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 meadow | det |
| 13 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fluttering | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Cadmus | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Cadmus | cc |
| 16 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Phoenix | punct |
| 18 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Cadmus | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 set | cc |
| 21 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 set | nsubj |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 set | compound:prt |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 pursuit | case |
| 25 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pursuit | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crying | punct |
| 29 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 set | advcl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 crying | compound:prt |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 flower | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 flower | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 flower | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 flower | det |
| 35 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crying | ccomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 wings | case |
| 37 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 flower | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a splendid butterfly | Cadmus | there | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | flutter | gerund | a splendid butterfly not said here | the meadow | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along meadow=Location | ||||
| 3 | set off | past | Cilix | pursuit of butterfly | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | gerund | Cilix not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | butterfly | a flower | with wings | tree rules | |||
| 6 | pursue | butterfly | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/5/