Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 93
Year after year, King Agenor sat in the solitude of his beautiful palace, listening in vain for their returning footsteps, hoping to hear the familiar voice of the queen, and the cheerful talk of his sons and their playfellow Thasus, entering the door together, and the sweet, childish accents of little Europa in the midst of them.
Who acts: King, sons · What happens: sit, listen, return, hope, hear, enter · To what, where: solitude, vain, familiar voice, door, midst, little Europa
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 year | case |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Year | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Year | punct |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 King | flat |
| 7 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 solitude | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 solitude | det |
| 10 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 palace | nmod:poss |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 palace | amod |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 solitude | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 listening | punct |
| 16 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sat | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 vain | case |
| 18 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 listening | obl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 footsteps | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 21 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 footsteps | amod |
| 22 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 listening | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hoping | punct |
| 24 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 listening | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 hear | mark |
| 26 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hoping | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 voice | det |
| 28 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 voice | amod |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hear | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 queen | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 queen | det |
| 32 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 voice | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 talk | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 talk | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 talk | det |
| 36 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 talk | amod |
| 37 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 sons | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 sons | nmod:poss |
| 40 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 talk | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 playfellow | cc |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 playfellow | nmod:poss |
| 43 | playfellow | playfellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sons | conj |
| 44 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 playfellow | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 entering | punct |
| 46 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 sons | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 door | det |
| 48 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 entering | obj |
| 49 | together | together | ADV | _ | 46 entering | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 accents | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 accents | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 accents | det |
| 53 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 accents | amod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sweet | punct |
| 55 | childish | childish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 accents | amod |
| 56 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 talk | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Europa | case |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 Europa | amod |
| 59 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 accents | nmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 midst | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 midst | det |
| 62 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 talk | nmod |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 them | case |
| 64 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 midst | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | King | the solitude of king's beautiful palace | year | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in solitude=Location | |||
| 2 | listen | gerund | King not said here | vain | for brothers's returning footsteps | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in vain=Location for footstep=Theme | |||
| 3 | return | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hope | gerund | King not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the familiar voice of the queen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | enter | gerund | King not said here | the door | together property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme door=Destination | |||
| 7 | talk | king's sons and brothers's playfellow | the midst of brothers | nom talk «communication intransitive»: of=agent in=place | |||||
| 8 | accent | little Europa | nom accent «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/93/