Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 94
But so long a time went by, that, at last, if they had really come, the king would not have known that this was the voice of Telephassa, and these the younger voices that used to make such joyful echoes, when the children were playing about the palace.
Who acts: time, brothers, this, these, younger voices, children · What happens: go by, come, not know, be, voice, use · To what, where: king, voice, such joyful echoes
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, brothers, this, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 long | advmod |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 went | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 last | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 last | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 last | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 went | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | really | really | ADV | _ | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 known | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 known | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 known | advmod |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 known | aux |
| 25 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 come | advcl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 voice | mark |
| 27 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 voice | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 voice | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 voice | det |
| 30 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 known | xcomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Telephassa | case |
| 32 | Telephassa | Telephassa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 voice | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 voices | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 voices | cc |
| 35 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 voices | nsubj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 voices | det |
| 37 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 voices | amod |
| 38 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 used | nsubj |
| 40 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 voices | acl:relcl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 make | mark |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 used | xcomp |
| 43 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 echoes | amod |
| 44 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 echoes | amod |
| 45 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 make | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 playing | punct |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 playing | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 children | det |
| 49 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 playing | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 playing | aux |
| 51 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 echoes | acl |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 54 palace | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 palace | det |
| 54 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 playing | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go by | past | a time | long property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | brothers = brother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not know | would · perfect · passive | the king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | this | the voice | of Telephassa | tree rules | |||
| 5 | voice speech: other | these | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | use | past | the younger voices | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | the younger voices not said here | such joyful echoes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset echo=Product | ||||
| 8 | play | past · progressive | the children | about the palace | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/94/