Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 77
To his latest hour, nevertheless, King Thasus showed his true-hearted remembrance of Europa, by ordering that a fire should always be kept burning in his palace, and a bath steaming hot, and food ready to be served up, and a bed with snow-white sheets, in case the maiden should arrive, and require immediate refreshment.
Who acts: King, fire, bath, maiden · What happens: show, order, keep, burn, steam, serve up · To what, where: true hearted remembrance, fire, palace, bath, case, immediate refreshment
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, fire, bath, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 hour | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hour | nmod:poss |
| 3 | latest | late | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 hour | amod |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 showed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hour | punct |
| 6 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 10 showed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 nevertheless | punct |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 showed | nsubj |
| 9 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | flat |
| 10 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 remembrance | nmod:poss |
| 12 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 remembrance | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 true | punct |
| 14 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 remembrance | amod |
| 15 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 showed | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Europa | case |
| 17 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 remembrance | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ordering | punct |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 ordering | mark |
| 20 | ordering | order | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 showed | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 kept | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 kept | aux |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 kept | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 kept | aux:pass |
| 27 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 ordering | advcl |
| 28 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 kept | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 palace | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 palace | nmod:poss |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 burning | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 served | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 served | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bath | det |
| 35 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 served | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | steaming | steam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 bath | acl |
| 37 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 steaming | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 served | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 served | cc |
| 40 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 served | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 served | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 served | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 served | aux:pass |
| 44 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 showed | conj |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 served | compound:prt |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 bed | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 bed | cc |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 bed | det |
| 49 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 showed | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 sheets | case |
| 51 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sheets | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 snow | punct |
| 53 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 sheets | amod |
| 54 | sheets | sheet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 bed | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 case | punct |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 case | case |
| 57 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 showed | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 maiden | det |
| 59 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 arrive | nsubj |
| 60 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 arrive | aux |
| 61 | arrive | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 case | acl:relcl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 require | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 require | cc |
| 64 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 showed | parataxis |
| 65 | immediate | immediate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 refreshment | amod |
| 66 | refreshment | refreshment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 require | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | King | king's true hearted remembrance of Europa | hour | a bed with snow white sheets obl; nevertheless property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent remembrance=Recipient | ||
| 2 | order | gerund | King not said here | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | keep | should · passive | a fire | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | a fire not said here | king's palace | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location | ||||
| 5 | steam | gerund | a bath not said here | hot property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | serve up | to-infinitive · passive | a bath | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | arrive | should | the maiden | case not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | require | present | immediate refreshment | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme refreshment=Precondition | |||||
| 9 | remember | king | Europa | nom remembrance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/77/