Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 78
And, though Europa never came, the good Thasus had the blessings of many a poor traveler, who profited by the food and lodging which were meant for the little playmate of the king's boyhood.
Who acts: Europa, good Thasus, poor traveler · What happens: not come, have, profit, lodge, mean, bless · To what, where: blessings, food, poor traveler
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, good Thasus, poor traveler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 And | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 4 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 came | advmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Thasus | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Thasus | amod |
| 10 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 blessings | det |
| 13 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 traveler | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 traveler | nsubj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 traveler | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 traveler | amod |
| 18 | traveler | traveler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blessings | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 profited | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 profited | nsubj |
| 21 | profited | profit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 traveler | acl:relcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 food | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 food | det |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 profited | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lodging | cc |
| 26 | lodging | lodge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 food | conj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 meant | aux:pass |
| 29 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 food | acl:relcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 playmate | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 playmate | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 playmate | amod |
| 33 | playmate | playmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 meant | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 boyhood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 king | det |
| 36 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 boyhood | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 king | case |
| 38 | boyhood | boyhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 playmate | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | past | Europa | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the good Thasus | the blessings of a poor traveler | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blessing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | profit | past | a poor traveler | by the food | vn benefit-72.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Beneficiary by food=Causer | ||||
| 4 | lodge | gerund | a poor traveler not said here | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | mean | past · passive | the food | for the little playmate of the king's boyhood | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for playmate=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | bless | a poor traveler | nom blessing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/78/