Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 82
It was enough to bring tears into the eyes of bearded men to hear the melancholy tone with which she inquired of every stranger whether he could not tell her any news of the lost child.
Who acts: It, queen, man · What happens: be, bring, hear, inquire, not tell, lose · To what, where: tears, eyes, melancholy tone, news, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, queen, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 enough | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 enough | cop |
| 3 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 bring | mark |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 enough | xcomp |
| 6 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bring | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 eyes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 eyes | det |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bring | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 11 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 men | amod |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 eyes | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 hear | mark |
| 14 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tone | det |
| 16 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tone | compound |
| 17 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hear | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 inquired | obl |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 inquired | nsubj |
| 21 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tone | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 stranger | case |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 stranger | det |
| 24 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 inquired | obl |
| 25 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 tell | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 tell | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 tell | advmod |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 inquired | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | iobj |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 news | det |
| 32 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tell | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 child | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 child | det |
| 35 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 child | amod |
| 36 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 news | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 enough | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive | tears | the eyes of bearded men | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tear=Theme into eye=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hear | to-infinitive | the melancholy tone | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tone=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | inquire speech: other | past | queen | with the melancholy tone; of every stranger | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of stranger=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | could | man | any news of the lost child | queen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient news=Topic | |||
| 6 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/82/