Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 83
"Have you seen a little girl--no, no, I mean a young maiden of full growth--passing by this way, mounted on a snow-white bull, which gallops as swiftly as the wind?"
Who acts: you, man, white bull · What happens: see, mean, pass, mount, gallop · To what, where: little girl, young maiden
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, white bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 girl | amod |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 9 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 seen | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
| 11 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 mean | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 no | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 mean | nsubj |
| 14 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 maiden | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 maiden | amod |
| 17 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mean | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 growth | case |
| 19 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 growth | amod |
| 20 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 maiden | nmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 passing | punct |
| 22 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 mean | advcl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 passing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mounted | punct |
| 27 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 passing | advcl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 bull | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bull | det |
| 30 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 white | obl |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 snow | punct |
| 32 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 bull | amod |
| 33 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mounted | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gallops | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 gallops | nsubj |
| 36 | gallops | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 bull | acl:relcl |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 swiftly | advmod |
| 38 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 36 gallops | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 wind | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wind | det |
| 41 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gallops | obl |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present · perfect | you | a little girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mean in a quote | present | man | a young maiden of full growth | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pass in a quote | gerund | man not said here | by this way | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location | ||||
| 4 | mount in a quote | participle | man not said here | on a white bull | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on bull=Destination | ||||
| 5 | gallop in a quote | present | a white bull | as the wind; swiftly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/83/