Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 84
"We have seen no such wondrous sight," the people would reply; and very often, taking Cadmus aside, they whispered to him, "Is this stately and sad-looking woman your mother?
Who acts: We, people · What happens: see, reply, take, whisper, look, be · To what, where: such wondrous sight, Cadmus, sight, looking woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 sight | det |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sight | amod |
| 7 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sight | amod |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reply | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 reply | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 reply | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 reply | aux |
| 14 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sight | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 taking | cc |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 often | advmod |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 taking | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 seen | advcl |
| 21 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obj |
| 22 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 20 taking | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 whispered | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 whispered | nsubj |
| 25 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 whispered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 woman | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 woman | punct |
| 30 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 woman | cop |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 woman | det |
| 32 | stately | stately | ADV | _ | 36 looking | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 looking | cc |
| 34 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 looking | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 sad | punct |
| 36 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 woman | amod |
| 37 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whispered | obl |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 woman | conj |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present · perfect | We | no such wondrous sight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | would | the people | no such wondrous sight not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sight=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | We not said here | Cadmus | aside, often property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cadmus=Destination | |||
| 4 | whisper speech: ask | past | people | sight | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | look in a quote | gerund | stately property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | this looking woman and your mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/84/