Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 28
It repeated, over and over again, the following sentence, which, after all, was so like the vague whistle of a blast of air, that Cadmus really did not quite know whether it meant anything or not:
Who acts: language, following sentence, Cadmus · What happens: repeat, follow, be, not know, mean, blast · To what, where: following sentence, anything, air
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language, following sentence, Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 repeated | nsubj |
| 2 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 over | punct |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 repeated | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 again | cc |
| 6 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 again | advmod |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 over | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sentence | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sentence | det |
| 10 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 sentence | amod |
| 11 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 repeated | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 whistle | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 whistle | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 which | punct |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 which | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 which | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 whistle | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 whistle | advmod |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 whistle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 whistle | det |
| 22 | vague | vague | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 whistle | amod |
| 23 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sentence | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 blast | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 blast | det |
| 26 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 whistle | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 air | case |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blast | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 know | mark |
| 31 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 know | nsubj |
| 32 | really | really | ADV | _ | 36 know | advmod |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 know | advmod |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 36 know | advmod |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 repeated | parataxis |
| 37 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 39 meant | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 meant | nsubj |
| 39 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | advcl |
| 40 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 39 meant | obj |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 not | cc |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 anything | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 repeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | past | language | the following sentence | over property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the following sentence | like the vague whistle; of a blast of air | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | Cadmus | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | mean | past | language | anything | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 6 | blast | air | nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/28/