Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 49
But, remembering what the oracle had said, he only half uttered the words, and then mumbled the rest indistinctly; and from his confusion, people must have imagined that this handsome young man had lost his wits.
Who acts: oracle, people, this · What happens: remember, say, utter, mumble, imagine, man · To what, where: oracle, words, rest, confusion, handsome young man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oracle, people, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembering | punct |
| 3 | remembering | remember | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | csubj:pass |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 said | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oracle | det |
| 6 | oracle | oracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 uttered | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 uttered | nsubj |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 uttered | advmod |
| 12 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 uttered | advmod |
| 13 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 words | det |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 uttered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mumbled | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mumbled | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 mumbled | advmod |
| 19 | mumbled | mumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 uttered | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rest | det |
| 21 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mumbled | obj |
| 22 | indistinctly | indistinctly | ADV | _ | 19 mumbled | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 imagined | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 imagined | cc |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 confusion | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 confusion | nmod:poss |
| 27 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 imagined | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 confusion | punct |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 imagined | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 imagined | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 imagined | aux |
| 32 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 lost | mark |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 man | nsubj |
| 35 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 36 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 lost | aux |
| 39 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 imagined | advcl |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wits | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 lost | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | gerund | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the oracle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | past | oracle | the words | half property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 4 | mumble speech: other | past | oracle not said here | the rest | then | indistinctly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic | ||
| 5 | imagine | must · perfect | people | oracle's confusion | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | man | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | lose | past · perfect · passive | handsome young man | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | confuse | oracle | nom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/49/