Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 50
I know not how far Cadmus had gone, nor could he himself have told you, when at no great distance before him, he beheld a brindled cow.
Who acts: I, Cadmus, man · What happens: not know, go, tell, behold · To what, where: man, you, brindled cow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Cadmus, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 know | advmod |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 far | advmod |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 gone | advmod |
| 6 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 know | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 10 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 told | cc |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 12 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 know | parataxis |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 beheld | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 beheld | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 distance | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 distance | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 distance | amod |
| 22 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beheld | obl |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 distance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 distance | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 beheld | nsubj |
| 27 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cow | det |
| 29 | brindled | brindled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cow | amod |
| 30 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beheld | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | Cadmus | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could · perfect · passive | man | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 4 | behold | past | man | a brindled cow | at no great distance before man | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cow=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/50/