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Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 50

I know not how far Cadmus had gone, nor could he himself have told you, when at no great distance before him, he beheld a brindled cow.

Who acts: I, Cadmus, man · What happens: not know, go, tell, behold · To what, where: man, you, brindled cow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Cadmus, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjauxccomppunctccauxnsubj:passnmod:unmarkedauxparataxisiobjpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctrootIPRONknowVERBnotPARThowADVfarADVCadmusPROPNhadAUXgoneVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJcouldAUXhePRONhimselfPRONhaveAUXtoldVERByouPRON,PUNCTwhenADVatADPnoDETgreatADJdistanceNOUNbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONbeheldVERBaDETbrindledADJcowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 knownsubj
2knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 knowadvmod
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 faradvmod
5farfarADVDegree=Pos8 goneadvmod
6CadmusCadmusPROPNNumber=Sing8 gonensubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 goneaux
8gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 knowccomp
9,,PUNCT_15 toldpunct
10nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg15 toldcc
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 toldaux
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 toldnsubj:pass
13himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes12 henmod:unmarked
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 toldaux
15toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 knowparataxis
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 toldiobj
17,,PUNCT_27 beheldpunct
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 beheldadvmod
19atatADP_22 distancecase
20nonoDETPronType=Neg22 distancedet
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 distanceamod
22distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing27 beheldobl
23beforebeforeADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 distancenmod
25,,PUNCT_22 distancepunct
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 beheldnsubj
27beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 toldconj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 cowdet
29brindledbrindledADJDegree=Pos30 cowamod
30cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing27 beheldobj
31..PUNCT_2 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2gopast · perfectCadmusfar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3tell speech: assertcould · perfect · passivemanyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic
4beholdpastmana brindled cowat no great distance before manvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cow=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/50/