Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 61
He wanted to come up with the cow, so as to examine her, and see if she would appear to know him, or whether there were any peculiarities to distinguish her from a thousand other cows, whose only business is to fill the milk-pail, and sometimes kick it over.
Who acts: Brindle, cow, peculiarities, business · What happens: want, come up, examine, see, appear, know · To what, where: cow, Brindle, thousand other cows, pail
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brindle, cow, peculiarities, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 come | mark |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 come | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 cow | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 examine | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 examine | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 examine | mark |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 examine | mark |
| 13 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 examine | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 examine | conj |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 appear | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 appear | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 appear | aux |
| 21 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 see | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 know | mark |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 appear | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 know | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 distinguish | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 distinguish | cc |
| 27 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 were | mark |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 were | expl |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 distinguish | parataxis |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 peculiarities | det |
| 31 | peculiarities | peculiarity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 were | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 distinguish | mark |
| 33 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 distinguish | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 cows | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 thousand | det |
| 37 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 cows | nummod |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cows | amod |
| 39 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 distinguish | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 fill | punct |
| 41 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 43 business | nmod:poss |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 business | advmod |
| 43 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fill | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 fill | cop |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 fill | mark |
| 46 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 cows | acl:relcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 pail | det |
| 48 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pail | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 milk | punct |
| 50 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fill | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 kick | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 kick | cc |
| 53 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 54 kick | advmod |
| 54 | kick | kick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 kick | obj |
| 56 | over | over | ADP | _ | 54 kick | compound:prt |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Brindle | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Brindle not said here | with the cow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | examine | to-infinitive | Brindle not said here | cow | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | Brindle not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | appear a condition, not said to happen | would | cow | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive | cow not said here | Brindle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | be | past | any peculiarities | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | distinguish | to-infinitive | Brindle not said here | cow | from thousand other cows | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent she=Theme from cow=Co-Theme | |||
| 9 | is | present | business | thousand other cows not said here | fill property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | kick over | infinitive | pail | sometimes property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/61/