Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 7
Among the rest, a mariner affirmed, that, many years before, in a distant country, he had heard a rumor about a white bull, which came swimming across the sea with a child on his back, dressed up in flowers that were blighted by the sea water.
Who acts: mariner, that, white bull, sea water · What happens: affirm, year, hear, come, swim, dress up · To what, where: rumor, distant country, sea, flowers
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mariner, that, white bull, sea water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 rest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 affirmed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rest | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 mariner | det |
| 6 | mariner | mariner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 affirmed | nsubj |
| 7 | affirmed | affirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 years | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 years | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 years | punct |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 years | amod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 affirmed | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | before | before | ADV | _ | 12 years | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 heard | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 country | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 country | det |
| 17 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 country | amod |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 country | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 heard | aux |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 affirmed | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rumor | det |
| 24 | rumor | rumor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 bull | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bull | det |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bull | amod |
| 28 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bull | acl:relcl |
| 32 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 came | xcomp |
| 33 | across | across | ADP | _ | 35 sea | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sea | det |
| 35 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swimming | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 child | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 child | det |
| 38 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swimming | obl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 back | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 back | nmod:poss |
| 41 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 child | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 dressed | punct |
| 43 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 heard | conj |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 dressed | compound:prt |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 flowers | case |
| 46 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 dressed | obl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 blighted | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 blighted | aux:pass |
| 49 | blighted | blight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 water | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 water | det |
| 52 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 water | compound |
| 53 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 blighted | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 affirmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affirm | participle | a mariner | among the rest | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | year | that | before property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | mariner | a rumor | a distant country | about a white bull | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rumor=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | come | past | a white bull | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | swim | gerund | a white bull not said here | the sea | with a child on mariner's back | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sea=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | dress up | participle | mariner not said here | flowers | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | blight | past · passive | the sea water | flowers | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/7/