Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 8
He did not know what had become of the child or the bull; and Cadmus suspected, indeed, by a queer twinkle in the mariner's eyes, that he was putting a joke upon him, and had never really heard anything about the matter.
Who acts: mariner, Cadmus · What happens: not know, become, suspect, put, not hear · To what, where: joke, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mariner, Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 become | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 become | aux |
| 7 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 child | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 become | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 bull | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bull | det |
| 13 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 child | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 suspected | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 suspected | cc |
| 16 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 suspected | nsubj |
| 17 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 indeed | punct |
| 19 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 17 suspected | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 twinkle | punct |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 twinkle | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 twinkle | det |
| 23 | queer | queer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 twinkle | amod |
| 24 | twinkle | twinkle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 suspected | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mariner | det |
| 27 | mariner | mariner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 mariner | case |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 twinkle | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 putting | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 putting | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 putting | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 putting | aux |
| 34 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 suspected | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 joke | det |
| 36 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 putting | obj |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 putting | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 heard | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 heard | cc |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 heard | aux |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 44 heard | advmod |
| 43 | really | really | ADV | _ | 44 heard | advmod |
| 44 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 suspected | conj |
| 45 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 heard | obj |
| 46 | about | about | ADP | _ | 48 matter | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 matter | det |
| 48 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 anything | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | mariner | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | of the child or the bull | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | suspect | past | Cadmus | by a queer twinkle in the mariner's eyes; indeed property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | put | past · progressive | mariner | a joke | upon bull | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 5 | not hear | past · perfect | Cadmus not said here | anything | about the matter | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/8/