Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 11
It appears that the fountain of water was enchanted, and that the dragon had been set to guard it, so that no mortal might ever quench his thirst there.
Who acts: It, mortal · What happens: appear, enchant, set, guard, quench, thirst · To what, where: fountain, dragon, thirst
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, mortal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 appears | nsubj |
| 2 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 enchanted | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fountain | det |
| 5 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 enchanted | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fountain | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 9 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 appears | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 set | cc |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 set | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dragon | det |
| 14 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 set | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 set | aux:pass |
| 17 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 appears | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 guard | mark |
| 19 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 set | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 guard | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 quench | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 quench | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 mortal | det |
| 25 | mortal | mortal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quench | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 quench | aux |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 quench | advmod |
| 28 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 guard | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 30 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quench | obj |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 quench | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | It | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | enchant | past · passive | the fountain of water | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | set | past · perfect · passive | the dragon | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | guard | to-infinitive | dragon | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | |||||
| 5 | quench | might | no mortal | mortal's thirst | there | ever | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thirst=Experiencer | ||
| 6 | thirst | mortal | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/11/