Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 12
As the neighboring inhabitants carefully avoided the spot, it was now a long time (not less than a hundred years or thereabouts) since the monster had broken his fast; and, as was natural enough, his appetite had grown to be enormous, and was not half satisfied by the poor people whom he had just eaten up.
Who acts: neighboring inhabitants, spot, appetite, poor people · What happens: avoid, be, break, grow, not satisfy, eat up · To what, where: spot, long time, monster, poor people
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighboring inhabitants, spot, appetite, poor people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 avoided | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 inhabitants | det |
| 3 | neighboring | neighboring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 inhabitants | amod |
| 4 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 avoided | nsubj |
| 5 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 6 avoided | advmod |
| 6 | avoided | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spot | det |
| 8 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 avoided | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 avoided | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 time | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 time | cop |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 time | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 time | det |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 time | amod |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 avoided | parataxis |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 less | punct |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 less | advmod |
| 18 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 time | amod |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 years | det |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 less | obl |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 thereabouts | cc |
| 24 | thereabouts | thereabout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 years | conj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 less | punct |
| 26 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 30 broken | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 monster | det |
| 28 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 broken | aux |
| 30 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 less | advcl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fast | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 broken | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 grown | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 grown | cc |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 and | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 natural | mark |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 natural | cop |
| 38 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 grown | advcl |
| 39 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 38 natural | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 natural | punct |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 appetite | nmod:poss |
| 42 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 grown | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 grown | aux |
| 44 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 avoided | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 enormous | mark |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 enormous | cop |
| 47 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 grown | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 satisfied | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 satisfied | cc |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 satisfied | aux:pass |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 satisfied | advmod |
| 52 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 53 satisfied | advmod |
| 53 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 avoided | parataxis |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 people | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 people | det |
| 56 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 people | amod |
| 57 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 satisfied | obl |
| 58 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 eaten | obl |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 eaten | nsubj |
| 60 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 eaten | aux |
| 61 | just | just | ADV | _ | 62 eaten | advmod |
| 62 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 people | acl:relcl |
| 63 | up | up | ADP | _ | 62 eaten | compound:prt |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 avoided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | past | the neighboring inhabitants | the spot | carefully property | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent spot=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | spot | a long time | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | break | past · perfect · passive | the monster | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | monster's appetite not said here | enough, natural property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | grow | past · perfect | monster's appetite | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | monster's appetite not said here | enormous property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not satisfy | past · passive | the poor people | half property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | eat up | past · perfect | appetite | the poor people | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/12/