Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 75
Like savage beasts, they would doubtless have done one another a mischief, if Cadmus had not kept watch over them, and quelled the fierce old serpent that lurked in their hearts, when he saw it gleaming out of their wild eyes.
Who acts: Cadmus, fierce old serpent, mischief · What happens: do, not keep, watch, quell, lurk, see · To what, where: workmen, Cadmus, fierce old serpent, hearts, mischief, wild eyes
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, fierce old serpent, mischief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 3 beasts | case |
| 2 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beasts | amod |
| 3 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 done | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beasts | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 done | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 7 | doubtless | doubtless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 done | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 done | aux |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 done | obj |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | nmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mischief | det |
| 13 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 another | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 kept | mark |
| 16 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 kept | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 kept | advmod |
| 19 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 done | parataxis |
| 20 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 kept | xcomp |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 watch | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 quelled | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 quelled | cc |
| 25 | quelled | quell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 serpent | det |
| 27 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 serpent | amod |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 serpent | amod |
| 29 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 quelled | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 lurked | nsubj |
| 31 | lurked | lurk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 serpent | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hearts | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 lurked | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 saw | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 saw | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 saw | nsubj |
| 38 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 quelled | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 saw | obj |
| 40 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 saw | xcomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 eyes | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 eyes | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 eyes | amod |
| 45 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 gleaming | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | would · perfect · passive | workmen = workman | like savage beasts | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not keep a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Cadmus | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | watch | infinitive | Cadmus not said here | over workmen = workman | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over they=Location | ||||
| 4 | quell | past | the fierce old serpent | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | lurk | past | the fierce old serpent | workmen's hearts | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location | ||||
| 6 | see | past | Cadmus | mischief | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | gleam | gerund | mischief not said here | workmen's wild eyes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out eye=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/75/