Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 76
But, in course of time, they got accustomed to honest labor, and had sense enough to feel that there was more true enjoyment in living at peace, and doing good to one's neighbor, than in striking at him with a two-edged sword.
Who acts: sense, more true enjoyment · What happens: accustom, have, feel, be, live, do · To what, where: workmen, course, sense, more true enjoyment, peace
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sense, more true enjoyment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 accustomed | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 course | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 course | case |
| 4 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 accustomed | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 accustomed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 accustomed | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 10 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 labor | case |
| 12 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 labor | amod |
| 13 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 accustomed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 accustomed | parataxis |
| 17 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 16 had | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 feel | mark |
| 20 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 enjoyment | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 enjoyment | cop |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 enjoyment | amod |
| 25 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 enjoyment | amod |
| 26 | enjoyment | enjoyment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feel | ccomp |
| 27 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 28 living | mark |
| 28 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 enjoyment | acl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 peace | case |
| 30 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 living | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 doing | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 doing | cc |
| 33 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 had | conj |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 doing | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 neighbor | case |
| 36 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 one | case |
| 38 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 doing | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 striking | punct |
| 40 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 42 striking | mark |
| 41 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 42 striking | mark |
| 42 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 doing | advcl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 striking | obl |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 sword | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 sword | det |
| 47 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 edged | nummod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 two | punct |
| 49 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 sword | amod |
| 50 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 striking | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 accustomed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accustom | past · passive | workmen = workman | course | time | to honest labor | tree rules | ||
| 2 | have | past | sense | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | to-infinitive | sense not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | sense not said here | more true enjoyment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | live | gerund | more true enjoyment not said here | peace | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at peace=Location | ||||
| 6 | do | gerund | to one's neighbor; good property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | strike | gerund | at Cadmus; with a edged sword | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at he=Patient with sword=Instrument | |||||
| 8 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/76/