Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 91
He fancied it his long-lost sister Europa, now grown to womanhood, coming to make him happy, and to repay him with her sweet sisterly affection, for all those weary wonderings in quest of her since he left King Agenor's palace--for the tears that he had shed, on parting with Phoenix, and Cilix, and Thasus--for the heart-breakings that had made the whole world seem dismal to him over his dear mother's grave.
Who acts: Cadmus, heart breakings, Cilix · What happens: fancy, lose, grow, come, make, repay · To what, where: figure, long lost sister, Cadmus, palace, tears, parting
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, heart breakings, Cilix), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fancied | nsubj |
| 2 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fancied | obj |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nmod:poss |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sister | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 long | punct |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sister | amod |
| 8 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fancied | obl |
| 9 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sister | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grown | punct |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 grown | advmod |
| 12 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sister | acl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 womanhood | case |
| 14 | womanhood | womanhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grown | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 coming | punct |
| 16 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fancied | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 coming | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 repay | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 repay | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 repay | mark |
| 24 | repay | repay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fancied | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 repay | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 affection | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 affection | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 affection | amod |
| 29 | sisterly | sisterly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 affection | amod |
| 30 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 repay | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wonderings | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 wonderings | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 wonderings | det:predet |
| 34 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 wonderings | det |
| 35 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 wonderings | amod |
| 36 | wonderings | wondering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 repay | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 quest | case |
| 38 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wonderings | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 quest | acl:relcl |
| 41 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 43 left | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 left | nsubj |
| 43 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancied | advcl |
| 44 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Agenor | compound |
| 45 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 palace | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 Agenor | case |
| 47 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 left | obj |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 tears | punct |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 tears | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 tears | det |
| 51 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 left | obl |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 shed | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 shed | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 shed | aux |
| 55 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 tears | acl:relcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 parting | punct |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 parting | case |
| 58 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 shed | obl |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 Phoenix | case |
| 60 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 parting | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 Cilix | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 Cilix | cc |
| 63 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 seem | nsubj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 Thasus | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 Thasus | cc |
| 66 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 Cilix | conj |
| 67 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 72 breakings | punct |
| 68 | for | for | ADP | _ | 72 breakings | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 breakings | det |
| 70 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 breakings | compound |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 heart | punct |
| 72 | breakings | breaking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 seem | nsubj |
| 73 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 75 made | nsubj |
| 74 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 made | aux |
| 75 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 72 breakings | acl |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 world | det |
| 77 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 world | amod |
| 78 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 made | obj |
| 79 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancied | parataxis |
| 80 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 seem | xcomp |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 82 him | case |
| 82 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 dismal | obl |
| 83 | over | over | ADP | _ | 88 grave | case |
| 84 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 mother | nmod:poss |
| 85 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 mother | amod |
| 86 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 grave | nmod:poss |
| 87 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 86 mother | case |
| 88 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 dismal | obl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | past | Cadmus | figure | Cadmus's long lost sister obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | grow | participle | Cadmus's long lost sister not said here | now | to womanhood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | gerund | Cadmus not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | Cadmus not said here | Cadmus | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 6 | repay | to-infinitive | Cadmus not said here | Cadmus | with Europa's sweet sisterly affection; for all weary wonderings in quest | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with affection=Theme | |||
| 7 | leave | past | Cadmus | King Agenor's palace | for the tears | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent palace=Theme for tear=Recipient | |||
| 8 | shed | past · perfect · passive | the tears | parting with Phoenix | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | ||||
| 9 | make | past · perfect | the heart breakings | the whole world | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset world=Product | ||||
| 10 | seem | present | Cilix and Thasus | dismal property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/91/