Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 5, sentence 1
But, as Cadmus advanced to meet the beautiful stranger, he saw that her features were unknown to him, although, in the little time that it required to tread along the hall, he had already felt a sympathy betwixt himself and her.
Who acts: Cadmus, features, stranger, her · What happens: advance, meet, see, be, require, tread · To what, where: beautiful stranger, Cadmus, hall, sympathy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, features, stranger, her), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 But | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 advanced | mark |
| 4 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 advanced | nsubj |
| 5 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 meet | mark |
| 7 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 advanced | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stranger | det |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stranger | amod |
| 10 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meet | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 advanced | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 unknown | mark |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 features | nmod:poss |
| 16 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 unknown | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 unknown | cop |
| 18 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 unknown | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 time | punct |
| 22 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 27 time | mark |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 although | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 time | amod |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 required | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 required | nsubj |
| 30 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 time | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 tread | mark |
| 32 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 required | xcomp |
| 33 | along | along | ADP | _ | 35 hall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hall | det |
| 35 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tread | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 felt | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 felt | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 felt | aux |
| 39 | already | already | ADV | _ | 40 felt | advmod |
| 40 | felt | feel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 sympathy | det |
| 42 | sympathy | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 felt | obj |
| 43 | betwixt | betwixt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sympathy | amod |
| 44 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 betwixt | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 her | cc |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 himself | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advance | past | Cadmus | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | Cadmus not said here | the beautiful stranger | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Cadmus | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | her features | Cadmus | unknown property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | require | past | stranger | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 6 | tread | to-infinitive | stranger not said here | the hall | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along hall=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | feel | past · perfect | Cadmus | a sympathy | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sympathy=Theme | ||||
| 8 | feature | her = she | nom feature «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/14/1/