Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 10
For two days, therefore, the poor weather-worn voyagers kept quiet, and either staid on board of their vessel, or merely crept along under the cliffs that bordered the shore; and to keep themselves alive, they dug shellfish out of the sand, and sought for any little rill of fresh water that might be running towards the sea.
Who acts: poor worn voyagers, cliffs, voyagers, fresh water · What happens: keep, creep, border, dig, seek, run · To what, where: cliffs, shore, voyagers, shellfish, sand, sea
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor worn voyagers, cliffs, voyagers, fresh water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 days | nummod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kept | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 days | punct |
| 5 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 13 kept | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 therefore | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 voyagers | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 voyagers | amod |
| 9 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worn | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 weather | punct |
| 11 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 voyagers | amod |
| 12 | voyagers | voyager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kept | nsubj |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 staid | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 staid | cc |
| 17 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 staid | advmod |
| 18 | staid | staid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kept | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 board | case |
| 20 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 staid | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 vessel | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 vessel | nmod:poss |
| 23 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 board | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 crept | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 crept | cc |
| 26 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 27 crept | advmod |
| 27 | crept | creep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 staid | parataxis |
| 28 | along | along | ADP | _ | 31 cliffs | case |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 cliffs | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cliffs | det |
| 31 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 crept | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 bordered | nsubj |
| 33 | bordered | border | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cliffs | acl:relcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shore | det |
| 35 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bordered | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 keep | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 keep | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 keep | mark |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 kept | advcl |
| 40 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 keep | obj |
| 41 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 keep | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dug | punct |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 dug | nsubj |
| 44 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 kept | conj |
| 45 | shellfish | shellfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 dug | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 sand | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 sand | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sand | det |
| 49 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dug | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sought | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sought | cc |
| 52 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 kept | conj |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 rill | case |
| 54 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 rill | det |
| 55 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 rill | amod |
| 56 | rill | rill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sought | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 water | case |
| 58 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 water | amod |
| 59 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 rill | nmod |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 running | nsubj |
| 61 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 running | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 running | aux |
| 63 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 water | acl:relcl |
| 64 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 66 sea | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 sea | det |
| 66 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 running | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the poor worn voyagers | day | quiet, therefore property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | creep | participle | the cliffs | merely property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along cliff=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | border | past | the cliffs | the shore | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shore=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | the poor worn voyagers not said here | voyagers = voyager | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 5 | dig | past | voyagers = voyager | shellfish | the sand | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shellfish=Theme out sand=Location | |||
| 6 | seek | past | the poor worn voyagers not said here | for any little rill of fresh water | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for rill=Theme | ||||
| 7 | run | might · progressive | fresh water | the sea | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards sea=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/10/