Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 9
But he had encountered so many dangers from giants, and one-eyed Cyclops, and monsters of the sea and land, that he could not help dreading some mischief, even in this pleasant and seemingly solitary spot.
Who acts: Ulysses · What happens: encounter, not help, dread · To what, where: many dangers, mischief, pleasant solitary spot
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulysses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 encountered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 encountered | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 encountered | aux |
| 4 | encountered | encounter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 many | advmod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dangers | amod |
| 7 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 encountered | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 giants | case |
| 9 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 encountered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Cyclops | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Cyclops | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 eyed | nummod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 14 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Cyclops | amod |
| 15 | Cyclops | cyclops | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 encountered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 monsters | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 monsters | cc |
| 18 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Cyclops | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 monsters | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 land | cc |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sea | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 help | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 help | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 help | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 help | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 help | advmod |
| 29 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 encountered | conj |
| 30 | dreading | dread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 help | xcomp |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 mischief | det |
| 32 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dreading | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 spot | punct |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 spot | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 spot | case |
| 36 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 spot | nsubj |
| 37 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 spot | amod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 seemingly | cc |
| 39 | seemingly | seemingly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 pleasant | conj |
| 40 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 spot | amod |
| 41 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dreading | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 encountered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encounter | past · perfect | Ulysses | many dangers | from giants; eyed Cyclops and monsters of the sea and land obl | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not help | could | Ulysses | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dread not said to happen | gerund | Ulysses not said here | some mischief | pleasant solitary spot | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mischief=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/9/