Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 21
And the prince or nobleman must be a very stingy curmudgeon, to be sure, if, at least, when his own dinner was over, he would not bid them welcome to the broken victuals from the table.
Who acts: prince, own dinner, Ulysses · What happens: be, not bid, welcome · To what, where: stingy curmudgeon, nobleman
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, own dinner, Ulysses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 curmudgeon | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 curmudgeon | nsubj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 nobleman | cc |
| 5 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prince | conj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 curmudgeon | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 curmudgeon | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 curmudgeon | det |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 stingy | advmod |
| 10 | stingy | stingy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 curmudgeon | amod |
| 11 | curmudgeon | curmudgeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sure | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sure | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 sure | cop |
| 15 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 curmudgeon | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 if | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 over | mark |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 if | punct |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 least | case |
| 20 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 if | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 over | punct |
| 22 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 over | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dinner | amod |
| 25 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 over | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 over | cop |
| 27 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 bid | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 over | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bid | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bid | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 bid | advmod |
| 32 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 sure | ccomp |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bid | obj |
| 34 | welcome | welcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 bid | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 victuals | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 victuals | det |
| 37 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 victuals | amod |
| 38 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 welcome | obl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 table | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 table | det |
| 41 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 victuals | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 curmudgeon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must | the prince or nobleman | a stingy curmudgeon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Ulysses's own dinner | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not bid | would | Ulysses | nobleman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | welcome | infinitive | Ulysses not said here | to the broken victuals from the table | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/21/