Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 22
Pleasing himself with this idea, King Ulysses had made a few steps in the direction of the palace, when there was a great twittering and chirping from the branch of a neighboring tree.
Who acts: few steps · What happens: please, make, be, chirp, neighbor · To what, where: Ulysses, King, great twittering, branch
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few steps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pleasing | please | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 made | advcl |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Pleasing | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 idea | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 idea | det |
| 5 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pleasing | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pleasing | punct |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 King | flat |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 steps | det |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 steps | amod |
| 13 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 twittering | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 direction | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 direction | det |
| 16 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 steps | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 palace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 direction | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 was | advmod |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 twittering | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 twittering | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 twittering | amod |
| 26 | twittering | twittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | ccomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 chirping | cc |
| 28 | chirping | chirp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 twittering | conj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 branch | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 branch | det |
| 31 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chirping | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 34 | neighboring | neighbor | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 tree | amod |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 branch | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please | gerund | Ulysses | with this idea | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | King | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | a few steps in the direction of the palace | a great twittering | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | chirp | gerund | a few steps in the direction of the palace not said here | the branch of a neighboring tree | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | neighbor | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/22/