Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 36
As soon as Ulysses turned back, it ran up the trunk of a tree, and began to pick insects out of the bark with its long, sharp bill; for it was a kind of woodpecker, you must know, and had to get its living in the same manner as other birds of that species.
Who acts: Ulysses, present, you · What happens: turn back, run up, begin, pick, be, know · To what, where: trunk, insects, bark, living, same manner
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulysses, present, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 ran | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 turned | mark |
| 4 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ran | advcl |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 turned | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ran | nsubj |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 ran | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 trunk | det |
| 12 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trunk | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 began | cc |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ran | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 pick | mark |
| 20 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pick | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 bark | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bark | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bark | det |
| 25 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pick | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 bill | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 bill | nmod:poss |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bill | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 long | punct |
| 30 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bill | amod |
| 31 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pick | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 kind | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 kind | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 kind | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 kind | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 kind | det |
| 37 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 began | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 woodpecker | case |
| 39 | woodpecker | woodpecker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kind | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 know | punct |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 know | nsubj |
| 42 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 know | aux |
| 43 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 kind | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 had | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 had | cc |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ran | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 get | mark |
| 48 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 had | xcomp |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 living | nmod:poss |
| 50 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 manner | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 manner | det |
| 53 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 manner | amod |
| 54 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obl |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 birds | case |
| 56 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 birds | amod |
| 57 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 get | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 species | case |
| 59 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 species | det |
| 60 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 birds | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back | past | Ulysses | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run up | past | present | the trunk of a tree | soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location trunk=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past | present not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | pick | to-infinitive | present not said here | insects | the bark | with present's long sharp bill | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient | ||
| 5 | is | past | present | for a kind; of woodpecker | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | must | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | have | past | present not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | get | to-infinitive | present not said here | present's living | the same manner | as other birds of that species | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer living=Stimulus as bird=Attribute | ||
| 9 | bill | present | nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | live | present | nom living «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/36/