Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 37
But every little while, as it pecked at the bark of the tree, the purple bird bethought itself of some secret sorrow, and repeated its plaintive note of "Peep, peep, pe--weep!"
Who acts: present, little while · What happens: peck, bethink, repeat, note · To what, where: little while, bark, present, plaintive note, Peep
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (present, little while), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 bethought | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 while | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 while | amod |
| 4 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bethought | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pecked | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 pecked | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 pecked | nsubj |
| 8 | pecked | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 while | acl:relcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 bark | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bark | det |
| 11 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pecked | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bark | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bird | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bird | det |
| 17 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bird | amod |
| 18 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bark | conj |
| 19 | bethought | bethink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 bethought | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sorrow | case |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 sorrow | det |
| 23 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sorrow | amod |
| 24 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bethought | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 repeated | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 repeated | cc |
| 27 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bethought | conj |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 note | nmod:poss |
| 29 | plaintive | plaintive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 note | amod |
| 30 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 repeated | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Peep | case |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Peep | punct |
| 33 | Peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 note | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 peep | punct |
| 35 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 note | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pe | punct |
| 37 | pe | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 note | conj |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 weep | punct |
| 39 | weep | weep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 note | conj |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 bethought | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 bethought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peck | past | present | every little while not said here | the bark of the tree and the purple bird | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent while=Patient at bark=Location | |||
| 2 | bethink | past | every little while | present | of some secret sorrow | tree rules | |||
| 3 | repeat | past | every little while not said here | present's plaintive note of Peep and peep and pe and weep | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | note | present | Peep | nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/37/