Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 11
So rich and beautiful they were, that, if the shrubs grew wild here, and were native in the soil, then this island was surely the flower garden of the whole earth; or, if transplanted from some other clime, it must have been from the Happy Islands that lay towards the golden sunset.
Who acts: flowers, that, island, Happy Islands · What happens: be, grow, transplant, have, lay · To what, where: that, soil, flower garden, other clime
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, that, island, Happy Islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 rich | advmod |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 that | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 beautiful | cc |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rich | conj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 that | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 that | cop |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 that | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 that | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 grew | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shrubs | det |
| 12 | shrubs | shrub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grew | xcomp |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 wild | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 native | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 native | cc |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 native | cop |
| 19 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grew | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 soil | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 soil | det |
| 22 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 native | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 garden | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 garden | advmod |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 island | det |
| 26 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 garden | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 garden | cop |
| 28 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 31 garden | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 garden | det |
| 30 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 garden | compound |
| 31 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 native | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 earth | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 earth | amod |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 garden | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 transplanted | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 transplanted | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 or | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 transplanted | mark |
| 40 | transplanted | transplant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 grew | conj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 clime | case |
| 42 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 clime | det |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 clime | amod |
| 44 | clime | clime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 transplanted | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 must | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 must | nsubj |
| 47 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 grew | obl |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 must | xcomp |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 have | xcomp |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 Islands | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Islands | det |
| 52 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Islands | amod |
| 53 | Islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 been | obl |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 lay | nsubj |
| 55 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Islands | acl:relcl |
| 56 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 59 sunset | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 sunset | det |
| 58 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 sunset | amod |
| 59 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 lay | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | flowers = flower | that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | that | wild property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that not said here | the soil | native property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | past | this island | the flower garden | then | of the whole earth; surely property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | transplant a condition, not said to happen | participle | that not said here | some other clime | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | infinitive | that not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | lay | present | the Happy Islands | sunset | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/11/