Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 12
"There has been a great deal of pains foolishly wasted on these flowers," observed one of the company; and I tell you what he said, that you may keep in mind what gormandizers they were. "
Who acts: flowers, I, bird, you, gormandizers · What happens: waste, observe, tell, say, keep, gormandizer · To what, where: great deal, flowers, one, you, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, I, bird, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 been | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 been | expl |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 been | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 wasted | aux:pass |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deal | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deal | amod |
| 7 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wasted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pains | case |
| 9 | pains | pain | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wasted | aux:pass |
| 10 | foolishly | foolishly | ADV | _ | 11 wasted | advmod |
| 11 | wasted | waste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 flowers | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 flowers | det |
| 14 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wasted | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 observed | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 observed | punct |
| 17 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 observed | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 company | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 company | det |
| 21 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tell | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wasted | parataxis |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | iobj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 said | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 tell | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 keep | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 keep | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 keep | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 keep | aux |
| 34 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 tell | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 mind | case |
| 36 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 keep | obl |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 were | obj |
| 38 | gormandizers | gormandizer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 were | nsubj |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gormandizers | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 keep | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waste in a quote | participle · passive | a great deal | this flowers | foolishly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | observe | past | this flowers not said here | one of the company | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | keep | may | you | mind | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | gormandizer | gormandizers = gormandizer | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | be | past | gormandizers | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/12/