Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 31
But, just then, a puff of wind brought down the smoke of the kitchen chimney among them, and caused each man to smell the odor of the dish that he liked best; and, after scenting it, they thought everything else moonshine, and nothing real save this palace, and save the banquet that was evidently ready to be served up in it.
Who acts: wind, man, clouds, nothing, banquet, kitchen chimney · What happens: bring down, cause, smell, like, scent, think · To what, where: smoke, man, odor, best, everything, palace
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, man, clouds, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 caused | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 then | advmod |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 caused | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 puff | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 puff | det |
| 7 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 then | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wind | case |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 puff | nmod |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 wind | acl |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 smoke | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 smoke | det |
| 13 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brought | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 chimney | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chimney | det |
| 16 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chimney | compound |
| 17 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 smoke | nmod |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 chimney | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 caused | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 caused | cc |
| 22 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 caused | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 smell | mark |
| 26 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 man | acl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 odor | det |
| 28 | odor | odor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smell | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 dish | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dish | det |
| 31 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 odor | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 liked | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 liked | nsubj |
| 34 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 dish | acl:relcl |
| 35 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 liked | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 thought | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 thought | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 and | punct |
| 39 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 40 scenting | mark |
| 40 | scenting | scent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 thought | advcl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 scenting | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 scenting | punct |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 thought | nsubj |
| 44 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 caused | conj |
| 45 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 44 thought | obj |
| 46 | else | else | ADV | _ | 45 everything | advmod |
| 47 | moonshine | moonshine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 everything | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 save | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 save | cc |
| 50 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 52 save | nsubj |
| 51 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 nothing | amod |
| 52 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 caused | parataxis |
| 53 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 palace | det |
| 54 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 save | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 save | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 save | cc |
| 57 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 save | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 banquet | det |
| 59 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 save | obj |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 ready | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 ready | cop |
| 62 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 63 ready | advmod |
| 63 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 banquet | acl:relcl |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 served | mark |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 served | aux:pass |
| 66 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 ready | xcomp |
| 67 | up | up | ADP | _ | 66 served | compound:prt |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 it | case |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 served | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring down | participle | wind not said here | the smoke of the kitchen chimney among clouds | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cause | past | each man | then | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition man=Patient | ||||
| 3 | smell | to-infinitive | the odor of the dish | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer odor=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | like | past | man | best | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot good=Theme | ||||
| 5 | scent | gerund | clouds = cloud not said here | odor | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | clouds = cloud | everything | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot everything=Theme | ||||
| 7 | moonshine | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | save | present | nothing | this palace | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | ||||
| 9 | save | infinitive | nothing not said here | the banquet | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banquet=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the banquet | evidently, ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | serve up | to-infinitive · passive | the banquet not said here | in palace | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: in it=Attribute | ||||
| 12 | puff | wind | nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | smoke | the kitchen chimney among clouds | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/31/