Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 32
So they hastened their steps towards the portal, but had not got half way across the wide lawn, when a pack of lions, tigers, and wolves came bounding to meet them.
Who acts: clouds, pack · What happens: hasten, not get, come, bound, meet, step · To what, where: steps, portal, way, wide lawn, clouds
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, pack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hastened | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 steps | nmod:poss |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hastened | obj |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 portal | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 portal | det |
| 8 | portal | portal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hastened | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 got | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 got | advmod |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 hastened | parataxis |
| 14 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 15 way | advmod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 16 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 lawn | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lawn | det |
| 18 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lawn | amod |
| 19 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 came | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pack | det |
| 23 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 lions | case |
| 25 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pack | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tigers | punct |
| 27 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lions | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 30 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hastened | conj |
| 32 | bounding | bound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 came | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 meet | mark |
| 34 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 bounding | xcomp |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 meet | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | past | clouds = cloud | clouds's steps | the portal | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme towards portal=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not get | past · perfect | way | the wide lawn | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across lawn=Destination | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a pack of lions and tigers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bound | gerund | a pack of lions and tigers not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | meet | to-infinitive | a pack of lions and tigers not said here | clouds = cloud | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | step | clouds = cloud | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/32/