Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 34
To their surprise and joy, however, these wild beasts merely capered around them, wagging their tails, offering their heads to be stroked and patted, and behaving just like so many well-bred house dogs, when they wish to express their delight at meeting their master, or their master's friends.
Who acts: beasts, clouds · What happens: caper, wag, offer, stroke, pat, behave · To what, where: wild beasts, tails, heads, bred house dogs, delight, master
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 surprise | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 3 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 capered | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 joy | cc |
| 5 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surprise | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 surprise | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 13 capered | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 beasts | det |
| 10 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 beasts | amod |
| 11 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 capered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 13 capered | advmod |
| 13 | capered | caper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | around | around | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 capered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wagging | punct |
| 17 | wagging | wag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 capered | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tails | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wagging | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 offering | punct |
| 21 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wagging | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heads | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 offering | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 stroked | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 stroked | aux:pass |
| 26 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 offering | advcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 patted | cc |
| 28 | patted | pat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 stroked | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 behaving | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 behaving | cc |
| 31 | behaving | behave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 capered | conj |
| 32 | just | just | ADV | _ | 40 dogs | advmod |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 dogs | case |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 many | advmod |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 dogs | nsubj |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 bred | advmod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 well | punct |
| 38 | bred | breed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 dogs | amod |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dogs | compound |
| 40 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 behaving | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 wish | punct |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 wish | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 wish | nsubj |
| 44 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 dogs | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 express | mark |
| 46 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 wish | xcomp |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 delight | nmod:poss |
| 48 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 express | obj |
| 49 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 50 meeting | mark |
| 50 | meeting | meet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 express | advcl |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 master | nmod:poss |
| 52 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 meeting | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 friends | punct |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 friends | cc |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 master | nmod:poss |
| 56 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 friends | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 master | case |
| 58 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 express | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 capered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | caper | participle · passive | this wild beasts | to clouds's surprise and joy; around clouds = cloud; however, merely property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wag | gerund | clouds's tails | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||||
| 3 | offer | gerund | clouds's heads | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stroke | to-infinitive · passive | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 5 | pat | participle | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | behave | gerund | bred house dogs | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | breed | participle | well property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | wish | present | beasts = beast | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | express not said to happen | to-infinitive | beasts = beast not said here | clouds's delight | clouds's master's friends obl | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delight=Theme | |||
| 10 | meet | gerund | beasts = beast not said here | clouds's master | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Co-Agent | ||||
| 11 | surprise | clouds = cloud | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | delight | clouds = cloud | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/34/