Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 82
It was a life-like picture of their recent adventures, showing them in the cave of Polyphemus, and how they had put out his one great moony eye; while in another part of the tapestry they were untying the leathern bags, puffed out with contrary winds; and farther on, they beheld themselves scampering away from the gigantic king of the Laestrygons, who had caught one of them by the leg.
Who acts: web, recent adventures, voyagers, leg · What happens: be, show, put out, untie, puff out, behold · To what, where: like picture, voyagers, one great moony eye, leathern bags, part, Laestrygons
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (web, recent adventures, voyagers, leg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 picture | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 picture | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 picture | det |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 like | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 picture | amod |
| 7 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 adventures | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 10 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 adventures | amod |
| 11 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 picture | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 showing | punct |
| 13 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 adventures | acl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 showing | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 cave | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cave | det |
| 17 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 showing | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Polyphemus | case |
| 19 | Polyphemus | Polyphemus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cave | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 put | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | aux |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 picture | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 put | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eye | nmod:poss |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 eye | nummod |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 eye | amod |
| 30 | moony | moony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 eye | amod |
| 31 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 untying | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 42 untying | mark |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 part | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 part | det |
| 36 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 untying | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 tapestry | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tapestry | det |
| 39 | tapestry | tapestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 part | nmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 untying | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 untying | aux |
| 42 | untying | untie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 put | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 bags | det |
| 44 | leathern | leathern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bags | compound |
| 45 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 untying | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 puffed | punct |
| 47 | puffed | puff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 bags | acl |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 puffed | compound:prt |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 winds | case |
| 50 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 winds | amod |
| 51 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 puffed | obl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 on | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 on | cc |
| 54 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 55 on | advmod |
| 55 | on | on | ADV | _ | 7 picture | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 beheld | punct |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 beheld | nsubj |
| 58 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 picture | conj |
| 59 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 58 beheld | obj |
| 60 | scampering | scamper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 beheld | advcl |
| 61 | away | away | ADV | _ | 60 scampering | advmod |
| 62 | from | from | ADP | _ | 65 king | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 king | det |
| 64 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 king | amod |
| 65 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 scampering | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 Laestrygons | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Laestrygons | det |
| 68 | Laestrygons | Laestrygon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 65 king | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 caught | punct |
| 70 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 caught | aux |
| 72 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 Laestrygons | acl |
| 73 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 72 caught | obj |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 them | case |
| 75 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 one | nmod |
| 76 | by | by | ADP | _ | 78 leg | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 leg | det |
| 78 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 caught | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 picture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | web | a like picture | of voyagers's recent adventures | tree rules | |||
| 2 | show | gerund | voyagers's recent adventures not said here | voyagers = voyager | in the cave of Polyphemus | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Patient in cave=Topic | |||
| 3 | put out | past · perfect | voyagers = voyager | Polyphemus's one great moony eye | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent eye=Goal | ||||
| 4 | untie | past · progressive | voyagers = voyager | the leathern bags | another part of the tapestry | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient | |||
| 5 | puff out | participle | the leathern bags not said here | with contrary winds | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wind=Theme | ||||
| 6 | behold | past | voyagers = voyager | voyagers = voyager | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | scamper away | gerund | voyagers = voyager not said here | from the gigantic king of the Laestrygons; away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from king=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | catch | past · perfect · passive | the leg | the Laestrygons | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary one=Theme | ||||
| 9 | adventure | voyagers = voyager | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/82/