Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 24
They sat on golden thrones, to be sure; but they behaved like pigs in a sty; and, if they had had their wits about them, they might have guessed that this was the opinion of their beautiful hostess and her maidens.
Who acts: sorts, this · What happens: sit, be, behave, have, guess · To what, where: golden thrones, sty, wits, opinion
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorts, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 thrones | case |
| 4 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thrones | amod |
| 5 | thrones | throne | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sure | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sure | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | cop |
| 9 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sat | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 behaved | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 behaved | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 behaved | nsubj |
| 13 | behaved | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 pigs | case |
| 15 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 behaved | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sty | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sty | det |
| 18 | sty | sty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 behaved | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 had | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 had | aux |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wits | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wits | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 guessed | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 guessed | nsubj |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 guessed | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 guessed | aux |
| 34 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 had | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 opinion | mark |
| 36 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 opinion | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 opinion | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 opinion | det |
| 39 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 guessed | advcl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 hostess | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hostess | nmod:poss |
| 42 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 hostess | amod |
| 43 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 opinion | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 maidens | cc |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 46 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hostess | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | sorts = sort | golden thrones | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | sorts = sort not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | behave | past | sorts = sort | a sty | like pigs | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like pig=Attribute | |||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | sorts = sort | sorts's wits | about wits = wit | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient | |||
| 5 | guess | might · perfect | sorts = sort | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | this | the opinion | of sorts's beautiful hostess and hostess's maidens | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/24/