Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 47
But brutes as they certainly were, they yet had enough of human nature in them to be shocked at their own hideousness; and still intending to groan, they uttered a viler grunt and squeal than before.
Who acts: ears · What happens: brute, be, have, shock, intend, groan · To what, where: enough, own hideousness, viler grunt
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 brutes | cc |
| 2 | brutes | brute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 were | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 were | nsubj |
| 5 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 were | advmod |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 were | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 had | advmod |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brutes | ccomp |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 nature | case |
| 13 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 nature | amod |
| 14 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 enough | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 nature | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 shocked | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 shocked | aux:pass |
| 19 | shocked | shock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 them | acl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 hideousness | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hideousness | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hideousness | amod |
| 23 | hideousness | hideousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shocked | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 intending | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 intending | cc |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 intending | advmod |
| 27 | intending | intend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 brutes | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 groan | mark |
| 29 | groan | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 intending | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 uttered | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 uttered | nsubj |
| 32 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 intending | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 grunt | det |
| 34 | viler | vile | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 grunt | amod |
| 35 | grunt | grunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 uttered | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 squeal | cc |
| 37 | squeal | squeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grunt | conj |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 before | case |
| 39 | before | before | ADV | _ | 32 uttered | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brutes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brute | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | be | past | ears = ear | certainly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | ears = ear | enough | yet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | |||
| 4 | shock | to-infinitive · passive | ears = ear not said here | ears's own hideousness | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 5 | intend | gerund | still | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | groan not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | utter speech: other | past | ears = ear | a viler grunt and squeal | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent grunt=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/47/