Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 48
So harsh and ear-piercing it was, that you would have fancied a butcher was sticking his knife into each of their throats, or, at the very least, that somebody was pulling every hog by his funny little twist of a tail.
Who acts: you, butcher, somebody · What happens: be, pierce, fancy, stick, pull, twist · To what, where: enough, knife, each, hog, least, tail
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, butcher, somebody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 harsh | advmod |
| 2 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 piercing | cc |
| 4 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piercing | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ear | punct |
| 6 | piercing | pierce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 harsh | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 piercing | obj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 harsh | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fancied | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 fancied | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 fancied | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fancied | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fancied | aux |
| 14 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 harsh | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 butcher | det |
| 16 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sticking | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sticking | aux |
| 18 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fancied | ccomp |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 knife | nmod:poss |
| 20 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sticking | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 each | case |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 sticking | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 throats | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 throats | nmod:poss |
| 25 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 each | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pulling | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 pulling | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 or | punct |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 least | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 least | det |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 least | advmod |
| 32 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 pulling | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pulling | punct |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 somebody | det |
| 35 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 pulling | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 pulling | aux |
| 37 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fancied | advcl |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 hog | det |
| 39 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pulling | obj |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 twist | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 twist | nmod:poss |
| 42 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 twist | amod |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 twist | amod |
| 44 | twist | twist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pulling | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 tail | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 tail | det |
| 47 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 twist | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 harsh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | harsh property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pierce | gerund | enough | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fancy | would · perfect | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stick | past · progressive | a butcher | butcher's knife | each | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent knife=Theme into each=Destination | |||
| 5 | pull | past · progressive | somebody | every hog | the least | by butcher's funny little twist of a tail | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hog=Theme at least=Asset | ||
| 6 | twist | butcher | a tail | nom twist «event transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/48/