Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 4, sentence 12
But the wise king struck at them with his long spear, and sternly bade them begone out of his path; for he knew that they had once been bloodthirsty men, and would now tear him limb from limb, instead of fawning upon him, could they do the mischief that was in their hearts.
Who acts: wise king, King, animals, mischief · What happens: strike, bade, begone, know, have, be · To what, where: animals, path, bloodthirsty men, King, limb, mischief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise king, King, animals, mischief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 struck | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 king | amod |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | nsubj |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 struck | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 spear | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 spear | nmod:poss |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spear | amod |
| 11 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bade | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bade | cc |
| 14 | sternly | sternly | ADV | _ | 15 bade | advmod |
| 15 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struck | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bade | obj |
| 17 | begone | begone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 bade | xcomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 path | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 path | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 path | nmod:poss |
| 21 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 begone | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 knew | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struck | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 had | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 bloodthirsty | advmod |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 bloodthirsty | cop |
| 31 | bloodthirsty | bloodthirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 men | amod |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 had | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tear | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tear | cc |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 tear | aux |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 tear | advmod |
| 37 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 knew | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tear | obj |
| 39 | limb | limb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 tear | xcomp |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 limb | case |
| 41 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 limb | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 fawning | punct |
| 43 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 fawning | mark |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 instead | fixed |
| 45 | fawning | fawn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 limb | advcl |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 fawning | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 do | aux |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 do | nsubj |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 tear | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mischief | det |
| 53 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 do | obj |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 hearts | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 hearts | cop |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 hearts | case |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 58 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 mischief | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | participle | the wise king | at animals = animal; with King's long spear | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at they=Patient with spear=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | the wise king not said here | animals = animal | sternly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | begone | infinitive | the wise king not said here | King's path | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | past | King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | past | animals = animal | bloodthirsty men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | participle | bloodthirsty, once property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tear | would | King not said here | King | now | tree rules | |||
| 8 | limb | infinitive | King not said here | limb | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | fawn | gerund | King not said here | upon King | vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | do | could | animals = animal | the mischief | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mischief=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | is | past | the mischief | animals's hearts | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/18/12/