Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 4, sentence 80
There were about fifty of these unclean beasts in the whole herd; and though the greater part were hogs by birth and education, there was wonderfully little difference to be seen betwixt them and their new brethren, who had so recently worn the human shape.
Who acts: fifty, part hogs, new brethren · What happens: be about, be, see, have · To what, where: part hogs, little difference
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fifty, part hogs, new brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 fifty | advmod |
| 4 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 beasts | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 beasts | det |
| 7 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beasts | amod |
| 8 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fifty | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 herd | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 herd | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 herd | amod |
| 12 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beasts | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hogs | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hogs | cc |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 hogs | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 part | det |
| 17 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 part | amod |
| 18 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hogs | compound |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hogs | cop |
| 20 | hogs | hog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 difference | nsubj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 birth | case |
| 22 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hogs | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 education | cc |
| 24 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 birth | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 difference | cop |
| 28 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 29 little | advmod |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 difference | amod |
| 30 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 seen | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 seen | aux:pass |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 difference | acl |
| 34 | betwixt | betwixt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 seen | xcomp |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 betwixt | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 brethren | cc |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 38 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 brethren | amod |
| 39 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 brethren | acl:relcl |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 recently | advmod |
| 44 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 42 had | advmod |
| 45 | worn | worn | ADP | _ | 48 shape | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 shape | det |
| 47 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 shape | amod |
| 48 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be about | past | fifty of this unclean beasts in the whole herd | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | part hogs | by birth and education | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | part hogs | little difference | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive · passive | fifty of this unclean beasts in the whole herd not said here | betwixt property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 5 | have | past | birth's new brethren | worn the human shape; recently property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/18/80/