Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 12
It is a mere skeleton of slender, decaying tree trunks, with neither walls nor a roof; nothing but a tracery of branches and twigs, which the next wintry blast will be very likely to scatter in fragments along the terrace.
Who acts: thing, tracery · What happens: be, decay, scatter · To what, where: mere skeleton, tree trunks, fragments
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, tracery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 skeleton | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 skeleton | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 skeleton | det |
| 4 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 skeleton | amod |
| 5 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 slender | case |
| 7 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 skeleton | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 decaying | punct |
| 9 | decaying | decay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 slender | advcl |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trunks | compound |
| 11 | trunks | trunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 decaying | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 walls | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 walls | case |
| 14 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 walls | det |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 decaying | obl |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 roof | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 roof | det |
| 18 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 walls | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 nothing | punct |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 skeleton | parataxis |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 tracery | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tracery | det |
| 23 | tracery | tracery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 nothing | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 branches | case |
| 25 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tracery | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 twigs | cc |
| 27 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 branches | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 likely | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 likely | nsubj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 blast | det |
| 31 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 blast | amod |
| 32 | wintry | wintry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 blast | amod |
| 33 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 likely | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 likely | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 likely | cop |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 likely | advmod |
| 37 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tracery | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 scatter | mark |
| 39 | scatter | scatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 likely | xcomp |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 fragments | case |
| 41 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 scatter | obl |
| 42 | along | along | ADP | _ | 44 terrace | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 terrace | det |
| 44 | terrace | terrace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scatter | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 skeleton | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | thing | a mere skeleton | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | decay | gerund | thing not said here | tree trunks | with neither walls nor a roof | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | future | a tracery of branches and twigs | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | scatter | to-infinitive | a tracery of branches and twigs not said here | fragments | along the terrace | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in fragment=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/12/