Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 32
So we descended the hill to my small, old cottage, and shut ourselves up in the south-eastern room, where the sunshine comes in, warmly and brightly, through the better half of a winter's day.
Who acts: we, sunshine · What happens: descend, come in · To what, where: hill, eastern room, better half
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, sunshine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 descended | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 descended | nsubj |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hill | det |
| 5 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 cottage | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cottage | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 small | punct |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cottage | amod |
| 11 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shut | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shut | cc |
| 14 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 descended | advcl |
| 15 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 shut | nsubj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 shut | compound:prt |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 room | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 room | det |
| 19 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eastern | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 south | punct |
| 21 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 room | amod |
| 22 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 descended | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 comes | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 comes | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sunshine | det |
| 26 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 comes | nsubj |
| 27 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 room | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 comes | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 warmly | punct |
| 30 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 27 comes | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brightly | cc |
| 32 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 30 warmly | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 half | punct |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 half | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 half | det |
| 36 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 half | amod |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 comes | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 winter | det |
| 40 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 day | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 winter | case |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 half | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 descended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | we | the hill | the eastern room | to my small old cottage | tree rules | ||
| 2 | come in | present | the sunshine | the better half of a winter's day | warmly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through half=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/32/